MOC Action Items vs Requirements
Requirements and Action Items are two of the most important building blocks in the MOC module. While they work closely together, they serve distinct roles. Requirements provide the standardized governance structure that ensures every MOC of a given type follows the same process, while Action Items capture the specific follow-up work that a particular change generates.
Requirements and Action Items work together to ensure regulatory compliance and operational readiness throughout the MOC workflow. However, they serve completely different purposes.
- Requirements are predefined checklist items assigned independently or built into a Profile that automatically apply to every MOC of a given type. They structure what must happen during the Evaluation and Implementation stages and are configured in Settings > Requirements.
- Action Items are follow-up tasks generated while working on a requirement. They capture specific or unplanned work discovered along the way and are tracked in the ACT module.
Requirements: Evaluation vs. Implementation
| Evaluation Requirements | Implementation Requirements | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Completed before Approval to help the Originator decide whether to move forward, void, or adjust scope based on risk/benefit analysis | Tasks that must happen during the MOC — safety reviews, drawing updates, notifications, etc. |
| Created by | MOC Power Users / Super Users — Settings > Requirements > Evaluation | MOC Power Users / Super Users — Settings > Requirements > Implementation |
| Key Setting | Mandatory vs. Recommended (set within a Profile) | Critical (must complete before startup) vs. Non-Critical (more flexible) |
| Assigned to | Individual, Job Role, Originator, or a default Evaluator | Individual, Job Role, Originator, or a default Implementer |
| Attachments | Smart Form/checklist or a linked network document (not both) | Smart Form/checklist or a linked network document (not both) |
| Due Dates | Days to Complete + Date Assigned = Due Date | Same calculation logic |
| Verification | Optional verifier reviews/approves or sends back | Optional verifier reviews/approves or sends back |
| Scope | Division-specific or company-wide (leave Division blank for company-wide) | Same scoping rule |
About Profiles: Both requirement types are pre-built and reusable, and are typically bundled into Profiles so the right checklist automatically applies based on MOC category. This is what ensures consistency — the same requirements appear on every MOC of that type without anyone having to remember to add them. Keep profiles lean and purposeful; adding too many requirements makes them unwieldy and harder to maintain.
MOC Action Items
How They're Created
- From within an Evaluation or Implementation requirement via the Action Items button while taking action on a requirement.
- Via View > Action Items from the MOC In Process folder. MOC Users, Power Users, and Super Users can all create action items this way.
- Auto-generated from a specific form answer, configured by a MOC Power User in Settings > Forms > Action Items, wired to a Radio Button or Checkbox field.
How They're Tracked
- Live and are tracked in the ACT module — not in MOC Settings — though still visible from the MOC summary.
- Each action item requires a clear owner — an individual or job role — so accountability is always obvious.
- Support Priority and Classification fields (e.g., Preventive, Corrective) which affect how they appear in ACT reporting and dashboards.
How They're Scheduled
- Governed by two fields: Assign in Stage (when the task is assigned) and Due in Stage (when it must be completed before the MOC can proceed).
- Support Sub Action Items, which inherit the parent's Assign/Due in Stage settings by default.
When to Use Which
Use a Requirement to:
- Hold a stage until something is documented, such as an engineering review.
- Collect a standard form, questionnaire, or Process Hazard Analysis.
- Capture a mandatory sign-off before the MOC advances.
Use an Action Item to:
- Assign specific follow-up work to a person or job role.
- Track field execution — procedure and drawing updates, installs, training.
- Capture work discovered mid-change without touching the profile.
Why the Distinction Matters
- Requirements are your governance layer — administrators design them in advance so every MOC of a given type gets the right scrutiny (e.g., a mandatory PSSR checklist for high-risk changes). They surface in MOC Dashboards.
- Action Items are your execution layer — the ad hoc follow-up work a requirement uncovers (e.g., "update the P&ID," "retrain operators"), each with its own owner, due date, and tracking. They feed Action Item Dashboards in ACT.
- Reporting differs too — auditing "did we run the right checklist" vs. "did the follow-up work get done" requires different reports and different dashboards.
- Together — standardization where it counts, tailoring where it is needed.
Best Practices
- Keep requirements high-level and repeatable — not micro-tasks.
- Keep profiles lean and purposeful — only include requirements that apply to every MOC of that type. Requirements that only sometimes apply are better handled as action items.
- Give every action item a clear owner (a person or a job role) so accountability is obvious.
- Use Priority and Classification fields on action items to make ACT reporting more meaningful.
- Use the MOC summary view to see requirements and action items together so nothing slips through.
- Remember that requirements live in MOC Settings and MOC Dashboards, while action items live in ACT — go to the right place when reporting or auditing.